Tag: 808 dot pop

END OF YEAR REVIEW 2024

Image by Simon Helm

Me? Definitely Won’t Be! Join the #SynthResistance

When ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK came into being in March 2010, synth was still on a recovery path and it seemed PET SHOP BOYS were the only act continuing to fly the flag successfully having been awarded the BRIT Award for ‘Outstanding Contribution To Music’ the previous year.

While DEPECHE MODE and SIMPLE MINDS had released albums in 2009, their latest material showed few signs of their imperial phases. BLANCMANGE, NEW ORDER and SOFT CELL had not yet returned, ULTRAVOX were still to release ‘Brilliant’ despite a well-received live return and while THE HUMAN LEAGUE were regulars on the live circuit, they had not issued a new album for 9 years. Meanwhile OMD and DURAN DURAN were in a state of creative flux having released disappointing albums in ‘History Of Modern’ and ‘Red Carpet Massacre’ respectively.

However in 2024, most of these acts are performing to sizeable audiences and while ULTRAVOX may have called it a day in 2013, Midge Ure continues to tour with songs from ‘Vienna’, ‘Rage In Eden’, ‘Quartet’ and ‘Lament’. For these heritage acts, the concert circuit is now very lucrative and a testament to their music still standing up after several decades and most importantly for longevity, appealing to new and younger audiences.

Photo by Chi Ming Lai

But for new synth music generally, particularly in Britain, it appeared to be in decline although these signs had been very apparent over the past few years. One thing that has been significant about ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK’s 30 SONGS OF 2024 was that on only 4 occasions was there full or part representation from the nation that seeded Synth Britannia… how the mighty have fallen! And when Taylor Swift is doing better electronic pop songs than most, then there’s a real problem!

First time around during 1994 to 1997, Britpop had as good as killed off the synth and with the news of the OASIS live reunion in 2025 grabbing all the headlines, it looks as though history is repeating itself. But everything is cyclical and there was a backlash against guitar bands after the new millennium began. There is hope yet but while a MIRRORS reunion is unlikely any time soon, it takes darkness to appreciate the light so anything is possible 😉

2024 was a year fraught with uncertainty and this was reflected musically. With ongoing political tensions in their homeland and having spoken out against the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, MOLCHAT DOMA relocated from Belarus to Los Angeles. Their excellent fourth album ‘Belaya Polosa’ channelled the anxiety and fear of that journey into exile and literally saw the trio change from sounding like JOY DIVISION to sounding like NEW ORDER. But have they walked from the frying pan into the fryer?

Released back in March before the US Elections, one of the best albums of 2024, ‘Masochist’ by NIGHT CLUB became a dystopian prophecy come true. Emotions were summed up by the inclusion of ‘The Lunatics (Have Taken Over the Asylum)’, a cover of the song by FUN BOY THREE. Written as a metaphor to the dangerous posturing games played by “The Cowboy” Ronald Reagan in 1981 during The Cold War, today the even crazier orange face is back followed by his flock of mindless MAGA sheep…

‘If You Tolerate This, Then Your Children Will Be Next’ sang MANIC STREET PREACHERS and more than ever in the UK, it is important to stand against the retarded racist scum getting behind the neo-fascist posturings of that pompous grifter Nigel Farage to cover up for their own life failings. Add in a crackpot billionaire who inherited blood money made during the vile South African Apartheid regime, playing a real life Dr Evil by throwing his cash into the far right and supporting the new Nazis in Germany of the AfD, and the world is in a very precarious position right now. Quoting Midge Ure who recently gave new live renditions of the ironically monikered RICH KIDS’ sadly relevant 1978 anti-Nazi anthem: “NEVER AGAIN DO I WANT TO HEAR THE SOUND OF MARCHING MEN!”

Anglo-German duo KALEIDA experienced an existential crisis due to the pressures of parenting and the shifting patterns of life. But Christina Wood and Cicely Goulder managed to make their long distance creative partnership work again and their reward was their third album ‘In Arms’. As the title suggested, it has been an impassioned battle capturing 3 years of artistic perseverance and reinforced their sense of purpose.

On a more personal level, Anglo-French artist Julia-Sophie delved deeper into the complexities of relationships by exploring themes of self-destruction, tenderness, love and emotional struggles. This is what happens when people ‘forgive too slow’ but swathed in an intriguing electronic sound, her understated fulfilment combined emotional unease with an airy beauty for some satisfying thoughtful listening for another of the best albums of 2024.

Photo by Chi Ming Lai

With the onset of climate change but still those in denial despite the scientific proof, Patricia Wolf conceived ‘The Secret Lives of Birds’. Having recorded various bird songs and calls, curiosity led her to become a conservationist and while her music was very beautiful at times, there were darker moments of angst and sadness driven by concern. Birds and their behaviour have been a creative haven for artists of a more ambient persuasion and Masayoshi Fujita continued his avian fascination on his new work ‘Migratory’.

Loula Yorke presented her new ‘Volta’ and the wonderful opener ‘It’s been decided that if you lay down no-one will die’ acted as a bittersweet meditation on overwhelm, an emotion many were feeling. For Finlay Shakespeare, his creative journey appeared to have taken its emotional toll and ‘Directions Out Of Town’ reflected turbulent times and was touted as possibly his last album. Meanwhile Polish producer ZAMILSKA summed feelings up with the impassioned ‘United Kingdom Of Anxiety’ as another exile from Belarus CHIKISS captured this moment ‘Between Time & Laziness’.

Photo by Thomas Stelzmann

While a new PET SHOP BOYS album was always on the cards and they duly delivered with their fifteenth ‘Nonetheless’, Michael Mertens and Ralf Dörper starting a new chapter of PROPAGANDA was perhaps on not on anyone’s bingo card at the start of 2024. Featuring the sultry vocals of Thunder Bae, PROPAGANDA presented an eponymous long player to signify a fresh start with the closing cover ‘Wenn Ich Mir Was Wünschen Dürfte’ being a key highlight.

There were several key esoteric releases in 2024; Gareth Jones and Daniel Miller released their third volume of ‘Electronic Music Improvisations’ as SUNROOF while Heiko Maile and Julian DeMarre offered ‘Neostalgia’, leaving Jori Hulkkonen with some ‘Hurt Humour’. And like a greeting from wherever he is now in the universe, Klaus Schulze had ‘101, Milky Way’ posthumously released in a continuation of his vast electronic legacy.

In 2024, there were albums released where 90 to 100% of the content comprised of previously released singles; one of those was the debut album by LEATHERS, the side-project of ACTORS keyboardist Shannon Hemmett which explored her love of dark electronic pop. Another was the appropriately titled ‘VII’ by Swedish duo KITE which was their seventh body of work containing music from their seven most recent singles released over the past seven years, gathering the power and the glory of their ambition.

Using a similar strategy,  R. MISSING finally released an album ‘Knife Shook Your Hand’ after years of embracing a scattergun standalone song approach which at times was frustrating to follow, especially with today’s now widely embraced Netflix-led home and mobile entertainment methodology of “binge watching” TV series.

Photo by Volker Maass

CAMOUFLAGE finally took their ‘Rewind To The Future & Goodbye’ tour on the German road with a show look backing on four decades. Meanwhile celebrating 45 years of BLANCMANGE, ‘Everything Is Connected’ was a new career-spanning collection supported by a tour where Neil Arthur supported himself with his collaborative side project THE REMAINDER. Celebrating 25 years of the multi-million selling ‘Play’, Moby delivered a mighty greatest hits set in front of a packed house at London’s O2 Arena as well as highlights from that album.

Midge Ure aired his catalogue of his greatest hits and with so many ULTRAVOX songs part of the set, it was difficult not to think of his departed bandmate Chris Cross who passed away this year. Another sad loss in 2024 who had connections to ULTRAVOX and their former leader John Foxx was the iconic photographer Brian Griffin; his other subjects included DEPECHE MODE, OMD, SPANDAU BALLET and TALK TALK.

With 16 tracks speeding through its restless 40 minutes, ‘Powder Dry’ saw Tim Bowness revisiting his passion for the post-punk and electronic pop acts of his teens, having opened for the solo Billy Currie version of ULTRAVOX and worked with members of JAPAN while in his first band NO-MAN with Steven Wilson; of course the latter has been behind the spate of new remixes of ULTRAVOX for their series of lavish boxed sets.

A number of veterans returned after long new release absences. Michel Moers, best known as the front man of Belgian electronic trailblazers TELEX released what was only his second solo studio album ‘As Is’ and had Claudia Brücken guest on its lead single ‘Microwaves. Meanwhile after several years in the making, Harald Grosskopf presented ‘Strom’, translated from German as “electricity”.

Across the Atlantic, Los Angeles-based multimedia artist Geneva Jacuzzi gave a detached Eurocentric poise reminiscent of Gina X and her third album ‘Triple Fire’ was an enjoyably delightful mix of accessible electronic pop and energetic art chaos. Comprising of North America’s alternative music power couple Tom Shear and Mari Kattman, HELIX took their fans to an ‘Unimaginable Place’ as another US based couple XENO & OAKLANDER further refined their precise yet spirited productions for their eight album ‘Via Negativa (in the doorway light)’.

Newer North American acts making a splash were IMMORTAL GIRLFRIEND and Canada’s MINDREADER while Los Angeles-based duo DIE SEXUAL finally brought their erotic charge to the stage opening for the likes of IAMX and LEÆTHER STRIP. But the most promising act emerging stateside were Haute & Freddy.

Photo by Tim Darin

For the past few years, Alison Lewis has focussed on her ZANIAS solo venture but she was back playing live with Ryan Ambridge as LINEA ASPERA in the summer with the pair having been quietly writing and recording new material together. Having found TikTok fame performing synthwave styled covers, DREAMKID released his second album ‘Daggers’ to capitalise on his social media traction while both exploring much darker climes, CURSES and CZARINA released their third full length albums.

In Europe, Belgian duo METROLAND released their sixth album ‘Forum’ as well as simultaneously maintaining their solo projects 808 DOT POP and LECTREAU. In Sweden, Johan Agebjörn was a very busy man releasing EPs with Yota and Mikael Ögren while also announcing he has a work-in-progress with NINA; the Queen of Synthwave’s own musical partnership with RADIO WOLF was developing nicely, with a European tour opening for CANNONS giving the couple a chance to showcase their darker sound.

As the summer ended, IONNALEE ambitiously issued her new album simultaneously in English and Swedish while Norwegian neighbours PISTON DAMP declared there were “No Points For Trying” as they launched the more pessimistic instalment of their twin volume ‘Mastermind’ album venture.

Photo by Joanna Wzorek

Presenting the second volume of their ‘Midnight Confessions’ series, ITALOCONNECTION were back with their vintage but modern style of Italo disco while Greco-German trio DINA SUMMER showed that good electronic dance music with a grittier impassioned outlook was alive and well in Berlin. Also based in the former divided city, Polish DJ and producer CHARLIE emerged as one of the promising new stars on the Italo-Proto scene.

Retrospective sets can often compile another time, another place as exemplified by releases this year from Bryan Ferry, Peter Baumann and NO-MAN proved. But the best one came from FRANK CHICKENS whose ‘Ninja Legends 1983-1989’ captured them in their quirky prime, especially on the collection of BBC radio  sessions which made it an essential purchase. On the book front, ‘1984: The Year Pop Went Queer’ was among the best.

The desire to revisit the past became a major thing in 2024, as exemplified by the frenzy surrounding the sale of tickets for the OASIS reunion shows which were among the first in the UK to employ the dreaded but perfectly legal scam of dynamic pricing. But the need to see any band years past their commercial peak with the likelihood of a less accomplished performance than before, be it vocally, musically or energetically, was a head scratching prospect. The music world has been trying to make up for lost time and money since 2021 but the post-covid gig bubble may have now burst.

With ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK having seen many bands back in the day at their best, the shows now available with a hint of nostalgia may not have been universally appealing as they were to those who were too young or not even born to have attended first time around. But paradoxically thanks to the dearth of new quality music, ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK found itself listening to podcasts of old people talking about old music! So it was an honour to be invited by host Iain McDermott to chat about our favourite year in music 1981 for his wonderful ‘Back To NOW’ podcast centred around the noted compilation album series.

‘The Album Years’ hosted by Steven Wilson and Tim Bowness remarked that “talking about music IS the new music” and on the most knowledgeable, passionate and humorous podcasts, hosts were able to express their opinion and say a record or an artist was “sh*t” without immediate fear of social media retorts while also praising where praise was deserved!

But during a recent edition of ‘The Small Town Boys’, Clark Datchler of JOHNNY HATES JAZZ remarked that while music critics back in the day could be “cynical” and “nasty”, today they are at the other extreme and “sycophants now” with “hardly any criticism of records released” – this everything is brilliant mentality has undoubtedly led to an acceptance of mediocrity and a lack of perspective in a monoculture of medium pleasure.

With those forthright and articulate expressions key to their success, live presentations of these podcasts in theatres and arenas are becoming increasingly popular and profitable thanks to lower overheads, especially when compared to concerts.

Among ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK’s favourite music podcasts in 2024 were ‘Word In Your Ear’ presented by former Smash Hits and Q editors David Hepworth and Mark Ellen, ‘Electronically Yours With Martyn Ware’ and ‘The Giddy Carousel of Pop’ discussing the history of Smash Hits. But best of all was the more general podcast ‘The Rest Is Entertainment’ hosted by Richard Osman and Marina Hyde which is part of Gary Lineker’s Goalhanger Podcast empire also behind ‘The Rest Is Politics’, ‘The Rest Is History’, ‘The Rest Is Money’, ‘The Rest Is Classified’ and ‘The Rest Is Football’; one suspects the popular socially conscious former footballer will not miss the BBC the way it will miss him 😉

If 2023 was something of a strange year, 2024 might have actually been stranger. There is a glimmer of hope for the future, but the signs are already there that things may get worse, be it socially, politically, environmentally or culturally… sometimes, people really do deserve what they get!


ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK’s 2024 playlist ‘The Great Bleep Forward’ containing over 235 tracks from the year can be listened to on Spotify at https://open.spotify.com/playlist/4xMrAkCbeWvUmTfrN6i6Gu


Text by Chi Ming Lai
27 December 2024

808 DOT POP vs LECTREAU Interview

With six albums to their name, Belgian electronic duo METROLAND have been bringing synthetic sounds from the underground since their release of their debut album ‘Mind The Gap’ in 2012.

While Passenger S and Passenger A released their most recent album ‘Forum’ earlier in 2024, the pair have been maintaining parallel solo projects. First off the mark was Passenger S with 808 DOT POP in 2020 with ‘The Colour Temperature’ in a smoother refinement of METROLAND’s conceptual adventures before following up with the triple opus ‘Pop Radio’ in 2023.

Meanwhile, Passenger A launched LECTREAU in 2023, a far more techno-based proposition with the influence of ORBITAL looming heavily that so far has come in the form of an EP ‘Elated’ and a series of digital singles, the latest of which has been ‘Monochrome’.

ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK are a mischievous bunch and thought it would be interesting and fun to ask Passenger S and Passenger A to answer same set of questions about 808 DOT POP and LECTREAU independently and without prior collective discussion; this is the end result…

After several albums as METROLAND, why did you feel the need to undertake solo projects?

Passenger A: Well, we have been doing METROLAND since 2012 and we have touched a million sounds and areas. METROLAND is a perfect common ground of two souls where pop, electronica and synths meet. It is that input of two people that is the strength of the METROLAND trajectory, but at times you feel that one is pushing the other in a way (or trying to) to meet his needs. LECTREAU was born out of an itch I simply could not scratch as I tend to move into a more danceable and techno-ish direction. It is not a need, but more a humble attempt to make something else that METROLAND does not have place for.

Passenger S: Personally, I found myself at a stage where the workload in METROLAND was not tipping in my favour at all. I was managing far too many tasks on my own, and when I finally realized that almost everything was resting on my shoulders, I decided that if I had to put in so much effort into something that wasn’t fully mine, I could just as easily focus that effort on something that was. From a musical perspective, after the challenging recording of ‘Men In A Frame’, I felt a certain limitation regarding the warmer aspects of METROLAND’s sound. There were numerous elements I longed to incorporate that simply didn’t make it through.

When working solo, what might you miss about the other?

Passenger A: Input, crystal clear. My partner in musical crime is a complete audio freak when it comes to endmix where I tend to go more for the sphere and the organic feel of the songs. So, that is not what I miss now and then; it is more a sound of layer of that extra crazy idea to move a song further into a next stage.

Passenger S: It’s quite simple, really… nothing. With 808 DOT POP, I’m fully self-sufficient in my own world: I develop my own concepts, enjoy every research step I take (I can watch YouTube documentaries for days and days), next create the music, produce, and mix all on my own. I get to decide on every sound and detail, which felt liberating at the beginning, that is why I am still going. It may sound a bit harsh, but it’s really not! 😉 METROLAND now simply has a new competitor to keep in mind.

What would you do solo that you would never do in METROLAND?

Passenger S: I had plenty of ideas I wanted to dive into without needing consent. Since I mix both the METROLAND and 808 DOT POP albums myself, I’m always walking a fine line. However, with 808 DOT POP, I tend to push the boundaries a bit more when tweaking the knobs, bringing in 808 elements that you wouldn’t typically hear in METROLAND.

Passenger A: Go totally techno or trance. That is an unspoken no-go in METROLAND. It grew like that.

808 DOT POP took the traditional album route straight away while LECTREAU has gone with the modern singles streaming method? What are the pros and cons of your approaches? Have they worked?

Passenger S: I take great pleasure in working with a solid, well-defined concept because that cannot be compromised by the release of single songs. Songs without a cohesive link don’t resonate with me. When things are connected, it really enhances creativity and brings out the best ideas. I also love to read and immerse myself in the setting of such a concept. I make it a point to learn as much as I can by buying books, watching DVDs or YouTube and thoroughly exploring the subject. Always one goal in my mind: How to turn a subject into a vivid aural world, accompanied by matching art and info.

Passenger A: I guess the fact that 808 DOT POP was able to make music within the label’s vision where METROLAND is signed made that a logical step. LECTREAU had only one option, apart from writing or trying to contact a label that would be interested in what he is doing. Here I must admit that my inspirations are so wide and vast that it is very hard to find a label that would host all the genres that I touch. It is always electronic, never techno like ANNA or Charlotte De Witte, but still if you go through the musical portfolio, you will notice that some songs are miles apart from each other. I don’t set out to make it like that, it is again that organic flow.

I follow my musical heart and ears. That one particular sound triggers me into a direction and I don’t fight it. It is in a way, very liberating. Does it work, you ask? It just feels natural. A pro is that I don’t need to link songs to each other in terms of sphere or sounds, I just make one and on to the next. Same for art work; I just make a cover and move on. This gives me more time to make more songs instead of the turmoil of finding those links.

What is the favourite solo track that the other has done so far?

Passenger A: I think that would be ‘Ultraviolet’ from the first 808 DOT POP album. I love the nervousness and “electro” feel of the track.

Passenger S: I don’t really track Passenger A’s activities closely. I have to say, when he shares his demos, I catch some lovely and interesting features. The problem is, I often approach them with a METROLAND mindset, which isn’t quite right, causing me to overlook his tracks. My former answer on individual songs plays a big role in that, I lack something overarching, single songs are not enough for my appetite. But, it’s Passenger A, his solo endeavour, and I’m not involved in that. However, it’s important to understand that there’s really no rivalry about who excels on his own. When we unite as METROLAND, we make ‘our’ music, have fun, and enjoy a beer together. Our shared passion for music is what matters, and METROLAND is a reflection of both of us.

‘Elated’ came with an 808 Dot Mix, doesn’t that now make it METROLAND?

Passenger S: This statement is somewhat accurate. Almost all the remixes released by METROLAND were created by me, with Passenger A participating in just a handful of them. Yet, there’s always some level of constraint. 808 DOT POP has its own distinct flavour and sound, which makes it easy for me to differentiate between a METROLAND mix and an 808 DOT POP mix. METROLAND offers a grittier sound with deeper and darker palette of tones, in contrast to 808 DOT POP, which sounds like a sweet candy store filled with layered sequences. The remix I created of ‘Elated’ is packed with plenty of 808 flavours and treats from that candy shop. It might be more accurately referred to as Passenger S’s 808 DOT POP mix.

Passenger A: Absolutely not, as it would have turned out tooooootally different. There were sounds and percussion that would not make it into the METROLAND studio.

What about the Eclipse series of mixes of the 808 DOT POP and Lis van den Akker single ‘Catching The Sun’? How was this approached?

Passenger A: That was a surprising thing. I sent the audio tracks of my version over in order to have the endmix better. It came back with an additional edit and dub where the other one went nuts. He did ask for my approval, but how could I say no to creativity?

Passenger S: At that point, Passenger A was just kicking off his project, and I thought it would be nice to give him a little boost. The foundation of the original mix was completely his, and I handled the final mix down, along with the creation of the edit and the dub. I found the idea really appealing, and the sweetest detail is that the little boy in the artwork is none other than Passenger A himself 😊

What about your own favourite solo tracks?

Passenger A: For LECTREAU that would be ‘Apricity’ (hence the naming of the label that I created for me and one other artist who shall remain nameless). As some might know, for me ORBITAL has been a huge inspiration since I first heard them in the 90s. Even in METROLAND here and there you will find some parts that could have been delivered by the Hartnoll brothers. ‘Ikone Der Moderne’ from the ‘Triadic Ballet’ album is a good example. The intro of that song is pure ORBITAL for me. It is even more present in the live version of ‘Ikone Der Moderne’.

‘Apricity’ is for me an ode to ORBITAL. The melody, the build-up, the sampled vocal (it is my niece, living in Canada by the way) and the sound all breathe ORBITAL. The single ‘Monochrome’, released recently, has evolved in that same fashion; ORBITAL. To make sure, I don’t set out when starting up my machines, it just organically moves like that.

Passenger S: Each song you share with the world is one that you cared about deeply while writing, whether it took you 5 minutes or 5 months, it was approached with the dedication of a monk. For this reason, I never criticize the creations of fellow artists, as I truly understand and respect their viewpoints.

The process of making music can be quite lengthy and demanding, especially during the mixing phase. I often find myself spending weeks fine-tuning a sound until every little detail is just right. Once my music is out in the world, I am so fed up with these songs I seldom revisit them; it’s all about moving forward to the next creations. I couldn’t even recall the songs from ‘The Colour Temperature’, let alone the ones we produced for ‘Mind The Gap’ back in 2012.

During the making of ‘The Colour Temperature’, I distinctly remember a track called ‘Radiation Laws’ (I really had to look up that song title again), that song came to life during a challenging period for me, yet the intro had a sequence that felt so uplifting, and I recall that it was linked to one very positive moment. When I listen to it, I’m transported back to that moment. It’s fascinating how electronic music can stir up such cherished memories; it’s definitely more than just cold and mechanical sounds.

While all this has been going on, METROLAND continues in parallel with the new EP ‘Cooperation’, a track from the ‘Forum’ album, why did you pick this to rework?

Passenger A: ‘Forum’ started out from an idea to remix ‘Industry’, but we felt it was not enough, so the idea of a linked album to ‘0’ followed. Due to the short time we had, not all tracks are ripe for remixing or making it a single. ‘Cooperation’ felt a like a logical choice.

Passenger S: ‘Cooperation’ hasn’t been completely reworked, I just trimmed it down for a radio edit and created an extended version. It’s a favourite among many who played ‘Forum’, but I have to admit, I’m not a fan. It was one of my biggest struggles to get the mix right. I even re-recorded it after the initial mastering because I just couldn’t get it to sound how I wanted. This really shows how much effort I put into tweaking a track. Even now, I don’t feel satisfied with the mix, but it seems most fans have a different opinion. The extended version highlights all the layers in the song, serving as a way for me to express, “Guys, this was the toughest song I’ve ever mixed.”

Overall, are you happy with how the last two METROLAND albums ‘0’ and ‘Forum’ have been received with their future economics themes?

Passenger S: I must say, the entire idea was absolutely fantastic, a delightful futuristic theme that kept progressing, clearly showing in both ‘0’ and ‘Forum’. I remember a few years ago while on vacation, I did read Klaus Schwab’s book, ‘The Fourth Industrial Revolution’ which was quite overwhelming at the time.

As always, every release and every little detail was meticulously planned. From the launch of ‘4’ (the 12-inch single) to the countdown leading to ‘0,’ culminating in ‘4.0’. The album title ‘0’ echoed The Fourth Industrial Revolution, a title that could be pronounced by listeners in any language.

Passenger A: Personally, I adore ‘0’. The length of some songs was crazy while we were doing our best to keep it interesting for the listener with filters and layers and a million moments where things happened before they know it. As we work in themed approaches, we focus on the music itself and the concept in a whole. This does not mean that we agree with the economic or political view on it. Still we have gotten some weird questions in interviews at the time about this. I guess that some people cannot see through the METROLAND vision.

‘0’ is darker than ‘Forum’ in sense of songs and art, and some fans prefer one or the other, so reception has been good for both. Someone once wrote “finally METROLAND have moved into their own sound, away from KRAFTWERK”. I agree wholeheartedly, but we feel that at times some fans expect it and even if a song has this Krafty flavour, it is not something we strive for.

Talking of the future, how do you think AI might influence your music?

Passenger S: At this moment, I’m not quite sure what lies ahead, so let’s wait and see what unfolds. I’m all for embracing new technology if it leads to something better. It could be fun to put out a song with AI-generated vocals, why not explore that (just want to point out, not “copying” existing singers and their voice)? When I use a synth module today to create a random sequence, it could just as easily be produced by AI, right? It’s too soon to make any definitive decisions, the future is something that some people fear, exciting for others, while some choose to remain in a comfortable middle ground.

Passenger A: It already does; 90% of my art work is built on AI art. I am also exploring some ways to include AI vocals, as we speak. It will not influence it, it will just be an ingredient or not.

What is next for 808 DOT POP and LECTREAU?

Passenger S: Regarding 808 DOT POP, I’m currently working on an exciting new trilogy. Yes, three albums that are intertwined within one concept. It’s going to be a true ‘Gesamtkunstwerk’, leading the listener back on a journey to a not-so-distant past. There was a lot, and truly a lot to investigate and I’m just about done mixing all 24 tracks, along with writing the accompanying material…I will stick to that information… keep a close eye on my Facebook or webpage.

Passenger A: For LECTREAU, more singles coming up and I am working on two remixes for one band. Again, it was very organic how that came about. I had an idea for a sound, but that would not fit in the remix I was doing. So I decided to make two because that sound was amazing. I don’t think the band will oppose to it 😉


ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK gives its warmest thanks to Passenger S and Passenger A

808 DOT POP ‘The Colour Temperature’ and ‘Pop Radio’ are released by by Alfa Matrix, available from https://www.808dotpop.com/shop.html

https://808dotpop.com/

https://www.facebook.com/808dotpop/

https://www.instagram.com/808dotpop/

LECTREAU ‘Monochrome’, ‘Just Wonder’, ‘Petrichor’ and previous singles are available from https://lectreau1.bandcamp.com/

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100075981708943

https://open.spotify.com/artist/4KaMVzSwev7CXLCXG1rOyk

METROLAND ‘Cooperation’ and Forum’ are released by Alfa Matrix, available from https://store.alfa-matrix-store.com/

https://www.metrolandmusic.com/

https://www.facebook.com/metrolandmusic


Text and Interview by Chi Ming Lai
28 October 2024

2023 END OF YEAR REVIEW

Photo by Jori Hulkkonen

Just as it looked like it would be safe to come out to play, there was uncertainty within the music industry again.

What had become the artists’ favourite platform thanks to its low commission and 0% Fridays, Bandcamp was taken over by Epic Games in 2022 but then following a move by employees to unionise, was sold to Songtradr who immediately dismissed half of its staff… in hindsight, despite its proclamation that this platform cared about the music, it looked like this had been yet another start-up by tech venture capitalists. Just as many acts dropped their own websites in favour of Facebook over a decade ago but were then trapped into sponsored posts to reach the majority of their own fanbase, online shops had been dropped for Bandcamp. So, things are back to square one as many consider a rebuild of their web presence.

Meanwhile, Live Nation CEO Michael Rapino made a controversial declaration that concert ticket prices were generally too low and that artists could easily “charge a bit more”. While THE CURE notably refused to do this and capped their face value tickets at $20 for their US tour, the Live Nation sister outlet Ticketmaster applied excessive booking extras of more than $20 per ticket for a “service fee”, “facility charge” and “order processing”! With dynamic pricing in place at a number of high profile events and so-called VIP tickets on the rise (which didn’t actually include a meet ‘n’ greet but only a nearby bar and a lanyard), fans had their “FOMO” anxieties triggered and simply paid up!

Photo by Chi Ming Lai

Another artist who kept ticket prices low was Midge Ure who embarked on the successful ‘Voices & Visions’ tour after a year’s delay due to uncertainties over the Covid situation in 2022. Complimented by a straightforward but very effective light show and material from his second and third long players with ULTRAVOX ‘Rage In Eden’ and ‘Quartet’, it was a triumph. He was rewarded with a 70th birthday show celebrating his career at The Royal Albert Hall, which despite its plush surroundings was also kept affordable.

Who says an artist has no control over retail pricing? But one band who were shamelessly happy to charge more for concert tickets, more for merchandise and more for physical releases were DEPECHE MODE. For their first album and tour since the passing of co-founder Andy Fletcher in 2022, the remaining members played the death card with ‘Momento Bori’ and managed to plonk an even more underwhelming arena show into the stadiums of the world… at least the ‘Global Spirit’ tour featured risers!

With renowned UK venues such as Printworks and Moles closing down, as had already been highlighted by Juls Garat of US goth band PILGRIMS OF YEARNING via social media in 2022: “If you’re spending a kidney on DEPECHE MODE tickets and not attending a local show this weekend, I don’t wanna see you complaining that there’s no scene, local venues or new music anymore”. However, one seemingly oblivious Devotee said about the inflated ticket prices: “Really don’t know what the issue is. Happily paid £108.00 for a DM ticket. Would have paid more!!”. And therein lays the problem… DEPECHE MODE played a date at Stadion Wankdorf in Bern and that said it all! As the man who Devotees call a genius once wrote: “Some great reward will be coming my way…”

Photo by Chi Ming Lai

As The Devotees wallowed in their collective misery during 2023, the Stockholm Syndrome was stronger than ever. On the Bratislava leg at the National Football Stadium, one of The Black Swarm commented to ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK: “I was there… I must admit, a bit disappointed… but I still love them!!!”. It was business as usual for DEPECHE MODE, with “business” being the operative word. It was reported that so much money had been sucked out of the European alternative music market in particular that a number of acts had to schedule their planned tours to 2024, while others who had made good albums worthy of attention in 2023 got lost in the sea of DM propaganda on the web.

Despite increased ticket prices at all levels, gig etiquette declined to the worst possible standards with the constant chatter and bad manners among some attendees. Surely if you have paid upwards of £30 or more for a show, you might want to pay more attention and enjoy it? ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK has never seen it this bad in the 43 years it has been going to concerts, but this entitled arrogance to talk extremely loudly about total bollocks is a undoubted legacy of Brexit and Covid which in combination has normalised a lack of social graces in gathered environments… and when challenged, these total numbskulls become aggressive, pitifully unaware that they are ruining the evening of those around them.

Meanwhile, there was another undesirable element who only go to gigs to post selfies and badly distorted footage on their socials… these were often the sort of people who actually hated the band back in the day, but after 40+ years realised they like the song on the Vitality or Waitrose advert so are sudddenly giving it the big “I AM” about being a fan… but BECAUSE they are only there for one song, they then treat the rest of the gig like they were out with their mates in the pub! 🤬

Photo by Chi Ming Lai

The best live shows of the year came from PET SHOP BOYS and DURAN DURAN with their arena extravaganzas full of hits, classic fan favourites and great staging. Among the album celebrations, CHINA CRISIS ran through their second long player ‘Working With Fire & Steel – Possible Pop Songs Volume 2’ on tour to celebrate its 40th anniversary and founder bassist Peter Hook took the first NEW ORDER compilation ‘Substance’ out on the road to coincide with its expanded 4CD reissue.

“Sweden’s best kept pop secret” KITE impressed with an imitate headliner for their debut London gig and later at Cologne’s Amphi Festival to a much larger crowd, while the return of Ollie Wride to the London stage at The Scala illustrated why he has potential to be the next synthwave artist to crossover into the mainstream.

Photo by Ed Miles

‘Time’s Arrow’, LADYTRON’s second album since their return from hiatus proved to be something of a disappointment while fairing slightly better with its anti-Brexit sentiments, ‘Bauhaus Staircase’ was touted as the final album from OMD; now kissing the strict machine, having previously been supportive of new electronic pop via ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK championed acts MIRRORS, VILLA NAH, VILE ELECTRODES, METROLAND, TINY MAGNETIC PETS and SOFTWAVE, their choice of art glam hipsters WALT DISCO as opening act on the UK leg of the 2024 tour was symbolic of the general poor state of modern synthpop ie pop music using synths, particularly within the narrow-mindset of Brexit Britain.

Although the UK was continuing to party like it was 1933, the incendiary language that Cruella Braverman was using was so extreme that she was even dismissed from fronting the Conservative Party new wave covers band A FLOCK OF SIEG HEILS… as a trio of poets from South Yorkshire once said: “BROTHERS! SISTERS! WE DON’T NEED THIS FASCIST GROOVE THANG!”

Reflecting a wider issue, 2023 also saw ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK publish its fewest number of ‘Introducing…’ new artist articles since its inception in 2010 with only Brigitte Bardini and Madeleine Goldstein featured. There were a number of possible reasons…

Photo by Bella Salvatore

“The technology leads the art form and it always has” said veteran producer Steve Lillywhite on a recent Rockonteurs podcast, “if the technology allows you to reference other people’s records… you WILL do that!”. This was summed up by an Apple Mac advert featuring sample-based British pop singer PinkPantheress demonstrating how to have a hit by appropriating a topline from Kelly Rowland and plonking it into GarageBand before processing her voice through AutoTune and nabbing the intro of ‘Gold’ by SPANDAU BALLET… you said it yourself Miss Walker, IT SOUNDS LIKE GARBAGE!

While the accessibility, usability and sound quality of modern tech has totally democratised music making, as another veteran producer Stephen Hague put it to ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK “it’s made it far too easy”, with the end result being familiarity and imitation rather than innovation. Now that an acceptable sound is able to be obtained fairly quickly on software such as GarageBand, the level of songwriting has generally declined in many genres. Artists abstain from putting in the hard work towards the actual songcraft because they think their track is already great, as it sounds like someone they’ve based it on!

However, the misuse of “synth” as a description reached a new nadir in 2023. There were those using “synth” or “synthwave” in their brand identity who proudly revealed via their Spotify Wrapped that their Top Genre was actually rock or made bizarre comments like “What I like most about synthwave is the guitar solos”. Meanwhile one artist declared they were synthpop because they had spent their youth “listening to too much Madonna”! But synth music as an enduring form is ultimately doomed when social media platforms using “Synthpop” in their idents think that guitar-based bands like BIG COUNTRY and COCTEAU TWINS are part of it, or compile acoustic playlists!! 🤦‍♂️

“Synth” has now somehow become is a general term for any retro-flavoured pop with an element of shiny artifice whether synthesizers have been used or not! These artists and “content creators” are now too young to understand what “synth” in music actually once meant and probably think the term is short for “synthetic” as in clothes and hair products, as opposed to “synthesizer”.

That said, 2023 was not all bad and there was a lot of excellent music. The song of the year was by the unlikely synth hero in glum rocker Lloyd Cole; while guitars made a more prominent but limited return on his album ‘On Pain’ following 2019’s electronically-dominated ‘Guesswork’, the standout song ‘The Idiot’ saw him provide a touching narrative on the relationship between David Bowie and Iggy Pop as they relocated to Berlin in 1976.

Swedish veterans PAGE took the Numanisation of their poptronica to its zenith by bringing in former imperial phase Numan band members Chris Payne and RRussell Bell on their new album ‘En Ny Våg’. Across the Öresund Bridge, Danish synthpop couple SOFTWAVE showed the world the ‘things we’ve done’.

Photo by George Tripodakis

Another music veteran Ricky Wilde teamed up with NINA to reveal their ‘Scala Hearts’; full of classic pop references and a modern sheen, this was the record Wilde had wanted to make for a few years but hadn’t been able to with his sister Kim. Its creative drive showed and this was also the best long player that NINA had been part of since she launched her solo career in 2011. In a busy year, NINA also found time to satisfy many a red blooded fantasy by collaborating with Kid Moxie on the ‘Lust’ EP released by Italians Do It Better.

The Finns were strong too, with Jaakko Eino Kalavi and Jori Hulkkonen producing two of the best albums of 2023. The former’s eclectic ‘Chaos Magic’ featured Alma Jodorowsky, Mr Silla and Jimi Tenor as special guests while the latter’s ‘There Is Light Hidden In These Shadows’ brought in John Grant, Ralf Dörper, Jake Shears, Jon Marsh, Juho Paalosmaa and Tiga.

While maintaining his front man role in MESH, Mark Hockings presented his solo project BLACKCARBURNING in long playing form and was ‘Watching Sleepers’. Also going it alone, Alison Goldfrapp squarely hit the dancefloor via ’The Love Invention’ with Kylie Minogue’s similarly glitzy ‘Tension’ as its companion. But with ACTORS still busy touring the world, the planned long playing debut from LEATHERS was yet to emerge but there were two new singles in the interim.

METROLAND and side project 808 DOT POP ambitiously released albums in five different formats with exclusive tracks on each between them simultaneously, in a move that had not been seen since 1978 when all four members of KISS released solo records on the same day. Much more discretely, ITALOCONNECTION came up with ‘Nordisko’ which comprised of Nordic pop disco covers. More ambient experiments were served by John Foxx, Vince Clarke, Patricia Wolf, Johan Agebjörn and the late Ryuichi Sakamoto, while putting those ethereal textures into song was Hinako Omori with her appropriately named second album ‘stillness, softness…’

Germany’s BEBORN BETON offered bleak commentary on the state of the planet with ‘Darkness Falls Again’ but encouraged everyone to be dancers in the dark while Chinese band STOLEN highlighted this ‘Eroded Creation’. Within their ‘Circle Of Doom’, NNHMN had pressing matters closer to home while ZANIAS emerged from her ‘Chrysalis’. FERAL FIVE confronted and worked with AI to declare ‘Truth Is The New Gold’ and Finlay Shakespeare tapped into his ‘Illusion + Memory’.

Photo by Tim Darin

Among the promising emergent acts with debut EPs were NEU-ROMANCER and DIE SEXUAL while German solo artists Jennifer Touch and Laura Dre added to their long playing portfolios, as did OHNOTHING and BUNNY X. Fronted by respectively by John Grant and Neil Arthur, CREEP SHOW and THE REMAINDER outlined the benefits of collaboration while CAUSEWAY joined forces with R. MISSING for the single ‘Wear The Night Out’.

Despite having plied their trade for over 50 years, SPARKS continued to be as eccentric as ever and even had Cate Blanchett appear in the video for ‘The Girl Is Crying In Her Latte’. With ‘*Happiness now completed’ and Dave Ball returning to the live fold after a period of serious illness, SOFT CELL effectively issued another new album featuring a significant number of previously unreleased tracks including covers of Giorgio Moroder and X-RAY SPEX to provide a much more satisfying listening experience than the parent ‘*Happiness not included’ record. Then there was the unexpected recorded return of CLASSIX NOUVEAUX with their ‘Battle Cry’.

Veteran acts who ceased active operations many years ago got worthy boxed set treatments; TELEX provided ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK with the funniest interview of the year in support of their self-titled retrospective on Mute while LANDSCAPE were comprehensively catalogued by Cooking Vinyl. Not to be left out, the trusty Cherry Red via their Lemon imprint showcased how underrated NEW MUSIK and their leader Tony Mansfield were, especially with the latter’s sound clearly audible in today’s pop acts such as THE WEEKND.

Despite the return of Q, the jury was still out on whether music magazines are still desirable aside from their CD and vinyl artefacts. Meanwhile, music-based social media dumbed down its engagement to cut ‘n’ paste Wikipedia snippets accompanying archive photos or artwork, pointless 26th anniversary posts and non-significant birthday celebrations to attract likes. Comments from the public such as “My favourite album… I wish I still had it!” and saying “Happy Birthday” when the platform wasn’t even connected to the artist concerned only highlighted further the continuing inane nature of online interaction. And this was without those irritating “POV” reels and reaction videos on TikTok and Instagram which were unfortunately prevalent!

The less said about the right wing gammon infested sh*t show that Twitter has become, the better but on the new Threads platform intended to take it on, PENDULUM’s El Hornet remarked “omg threads is full of music industry self help w*nkers making lists about things nobody asked abort! ABORT!” 🤣

With such platforms also seemingly centred around the exposure of flesh with photos “just for fun” be the subject a golfer, gamer, painter, baker, comedian, hairdresser, photographer, psychologist, racing driver, book reviewer, poet, dating coach or Lego enthusiast, is it any wonder that several music artists resorted to setting up OnlyFans accounts to sell nude photos!

With pun totally intended, in this challenging climate for exposure, some acts simply got a bit too big for their boots and were unbearably conceited on their socials with their bragging and frivolous chatter to appease a needy flock who hung onto their every word, desperate to be seen to be “friends” of wannabe stars while crowdfunding towards their spa weekenders and vet bills for their cat… it was therefore ironic that one of these acts declared “Music isn’t a competition!” when it appeared that another band might be taking away some of their limelight! Well, stop acting like it’s a 24 hour edition of ‘The Apprentice’ then!!! 🙄

On the other side of the coin, one too cool for school band took a strange attitude to promotion by refusing to accept questions about their influences while trying to come over like total originals. Despite their inspirations being blatant and obvious to hear, they had a misguided self-belief that they were somehow speaking a new language! But everybody knows they started out by purchasing the sheet music to ‘Bizarre Love Triangle’ from a New York thrift store! 😆

A few years ago, a lone British artist was complained about the lack of press attention for their new admittedly good album, but then proceeded not to answer emails containing interview pitches. Artists need to engage, no matter how much they say they hate doing promotion, they can’t have it both ways. The days of RADIOHEAD not doing interviews to promote a new album and letting the music speak for itself are long gone…

With the world now making up for lost time since 2020, it would be fair to say that 2023 has been something of a strange year!


Text by Chi Ming Lai
18 December 2023

808 DOT POP Pop Radio – FM 88.2, AM 1350 + MW720

After several years of travel restrictions, it is time to be passengers again.

For Belgium’s favourite passengers METROLAND, not only is there a new album ‘0’ but simultaneously, their Passenger S presents his second solo record as 808 DOT POP entitled ‘Pop Radio’. While not quite the same as when all four KISS members issued solo albums on the same day in September 1978, with the online music world saturated with product, one release has the potential to fall into the cracks of the listening sofa.

While METROLAND have gone for the countdown concept, 808 DOT POP celebrates the joy of the airwaves with three different radio band variants with ‘AM 1350’ and ‘FM 88.2’ in continuous compact disc formats and ‘MW 720’ as a digital download with tracks as separate entities. So welcome to 808 pop radio…

With a celebration of radio reminiscent of KRAFTWERK and OMD, the sound is naturally vintage electronic music with key analogue melodies. The ‘Pop Radio’ show idea was seeded when Passenger S sought permission from Andy McCluskey to cover ‘Radio Waves’ from OMD’s ‘Dazzle Ships’; but the reworking was dropped in favour of material inspired by it. Among the themes are crystal radios, noted radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi, Heinrich Hertz who discovered radio waves and the voice of Radio België, Jan Moedwil.

All formats begin with variants of ‘Pop Radio’, a call sign à la ‘Radio Prague’ off ‘Dazzle Ships’ but across the concept, ‘Marconi’, a girly techpop excursion courtesy of Lis van den Akker hails the joy of transmission via melodies and morse in radioland.

Not a KRAFTWERK cover, ‘Antenna’ bases itself around sparse circular structures and vox humana synthesis although an extended uptempo motorik passage provides a nice surprise. Celebrating the ‘Cat’s Whisker’ semi-conductor diode in crystal radios, this track similarly plays with pulsing tempo variation over a lengthy excursion with echoes of the late Klaus Schulze and his ‘Crystal Lake’ on its conclusion.

In ‘Modulation’, there is a touching homage to ‘Europa Endlos’ reworked with ‘Expo 2000’ in mind while danceable hypnotic resonances and retro-futuristic votrax colour ‘Syntonic Telegraphy’. ‘Shumann Resonanz’ rumbles across many frequencies but there’s a pulsating Open University lecture in ‘Crystal Radio’ that requires “no batteries or amplifier”.

‘Capacitor’ sparkles in its arpeggios at the start before a darker speedy mutation segues into the bubbling Industrielle Volksmusik of ‘Distant Voices’ earthily voiced by Lis van den Akker. Dealing with noise and interference, ‘Sinpo’ takes a more sombre tone with gothic choirs in evidence alongside the sparkles.

A highlight of ‘Pop Radio’ but exclusive to the ‘AM 1350’ set, the infectious ‘AM/FM’ gets the robo-funk on to an electro beat while also only available in AM, ‘Radio Waves’ comes over like DIE KRUPPS offshoot and Alfa Matrix label mates DIE ROBO SAPIENS in places. There’s also the propulsive ‘Jan Moedwil (Radio België)’ but ‘The Detector’ sees another honest and delivery from Lis van den Akker while the track itself recalls the YAZOO inspired Swedish duo ALISON.

Exclusive to ‘FM 88.2’, the photoelectric ‘Heinrich Hertz’ is from a similar lineage to METROLAND’s ‘Harry Beck’ but countering it, ‘Österreich 3’ has more eerie atmospheres to accompany its beats. There is certainly a lot of music to get through on ‘Pop Radio’ and with a METROLAND album too, enthusiasts of Passenger S have got themselves a boxed set in all but name this Spring.


‘Pop Radio’ is released on 25th March 2023 by Alfa Matrix in ‘POP.823 – FM 88.2’ or ‘POP.824 – AM 1350’ CD and ‘POP.822 – MW720’ download variants

The 808 DOT POP / METROLAND 4CD bundle including the FM and AM variants of ‘Pop Radio’, ‘0’ + the ‘X’ megamix collection is available from https://store.alfa-matrix-store.com/product/metroland-808-dot-pop-exclusive-pre-order-cd-pack/

https://808dotpop.com/

https://www.facebook.com/808dotpop/


Text by Chi Ming Lai
23rd March 2023

808 DOT POP The Colour Temperature


One thing that Belgian duo METROLAND never disappoint with is a finely tuned concept.

For his first solo album as 808 DOT POP, Passenger S has ventured towards the science of physics for ‘The Colour Temperature’. Defined as a characteristic of visible light that has important applications in lighting, photography, videography, publishing, manufacturing, astrophysics and horticulture, colour temperature is part of everyday life and measured in units of kelvins.

In tribute to his eponymous constant, the opening ‘Planck’s H’ is electromagnetic action expressed musically for that very intellectual topic of quantum mechanics, although the absence of elektronisches schlagzeug might confuse some. ‘Illuminants’ really wouldn’t sound of place on a METROLAND album, while ‘Radiaton Laws’ chordially appears to be a clean mechanised reworking of NEW ORDER’s ’Temptation’.

The sequence-laden overtures of ‘The Tungsten Filament’ naturally glow but ‘Blackbodies’ is melodic robopop with a feminine twist featuring vocals from Noemi Aurora of goth electro duo HELALYN FLOWERS. Now imagine if KRAFTWERK fronted by a girl and we are not talking about Kylie in the ‘Can’t Get You Out Of My Head’ video here.

The bubbling ambience of ‘Kelvin (2700)’ acts an interlude before the perky ‘Thermal Contact’ provides rhythmic relief with its clattering drum machine and snaps of synthesized noise, as does ‘Ultraviolet’.

‘The White Tone Of Lamps’ provides another lecture over an electronic backdrop, but much better is ‘Incandescent (Iridium)’ which delightfully expresses itself in a manner of a Vince Clarke and OMD collaboration with the virtual vox humana lady oddly providing both the science talk and the alluring heat.

‘Thermodynamica’ takes on a shadier approach into aurally illustrating the properties of matter with its knowledge essential to the generation of nuclear power; the late Florian Schneider once said “nuclear power is like a knife; it can be used for slicing bread or to stab you in the back”. Therefore, it is fitting that ‘Inside The Light Bulb’ closes ‘The Colour Temperature’ utilising the synthesised speech sound design reminiscent of the KRAFTWERK legend.

While not a radical departure from the template of METROLAND, ‘The Colour Temperature’ will satisfy the ears of their fans as well as those who might like a bit of ORBITAL or KOMPUTER.

So until Passenger S and Passenger A come back together to consider their next thematic concept, it’s time to 808 DOT POP.


‘The Colour Temperature’ is released on 5th June 2020 by Alfa Matrix in CD and digital formats

https://808dotpop.com/

https://www.facebook.com/808dotpop/

https://www.instagram.com/808dotpop/


Text by Chi Ming Lai
24th May 2020