Tag: Vangelis (Page 3 of 5)

QUIETER THAN SPIDERS Interview

Back in 2014, a mysterious Chinese combo named QUIETER THAN SPIDERS caught the ears of ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK

Fast forward to 2019 and after a few delays, QUIETER THAN SPIDERS have finally released their debut album ‘Signs Of Life’ on Anna Logue Records, the independent label based in Germany.

Their understated but richly melodic and emotive Shanghai synthpop is largely played by the hands of the anonymous family group of Leon, Yi Fan and Yao.

‘Signs Of Life’ possesses a timeless quality which manages to be simultaneously both futuristic and classic, and in common with records such as DAVID BOWIE’s ‘Low’, JOY DIVISION’s ‘Closer’ or MOBY’s ‘Play’, ‘Signs Of Life’ begins in an upbeat fashion but then gets increasingly slower, stranger and sadder.

Yi Fan from QUIETER THAN SPIDERS kindly chatted to answer a few questions about one of the best electronic albums of 2019.


How did QUIETER THAN SPIDERS become a musical entity and what is your creative dynamic?

It was a very gradual process which only formally came to fruition once we started to record the album.

Leon has been writing and recording songs since his teenage years while Yao and I both grew up playing traditional Chinese instruments such as erhu (a two-stringed fiddle) and guzheng (a type of zither). Over the years, we took an interest in each other’s music and tried to encourage each other. Eventually, Leon started to teach us how he wrote and recorded music on his synthesiser and, step by step, we became more involved with it.

We started by designing electronic sounds and making field-recordings which we would then experiment with. By the time Leon wrote ‘No Illusion’ we had started to perform with him during the recordings and, from thereon, we were officially a group. It didn’t take long to decide what to call our project. QUIETER THAN SPIDERS was an affectionate school nickname for one of us and, as we are all quiet people, we thought it would be a perfect name to use.

What was the key track that got QUIETER THAN SPIDERS rolling? Was it ‘Shanghai Metro’? What inspired it?

‘No Illusion’ was the first song that Yao and I were involved with, even though we still hadn’t quite officially formed QUIETER THAN SPIDERS at the point when Leon wrote it. Stefan Bornhorst aka THE SILICON SCIENTIST heard the song and recommended us to Marc Schaffer at Anna Logue Records who offered us the chance to record an album. It was such a special and unexpected thing to happen, particularly because Stefan’s own wonderful music had actually been such an important inspiration.

Another defining moment was when ‘Shanghai Metro’ was included on a compilation CD. That really was a lovely moment for us, not least because it was the first time any of our songs had been officially released. We wrote ‘Shanghai Metro’ with the simple idea of celebrating the city and its modern development. We first had the idea after a day out together at the Oriental Pearl Tower which is a radio tower that overlooks the city. The next morning, we went out again to travel around on the metro system and record some announcements. We knew someone who owned a Speak & Spell machine, so we borrowed it to spell out ‘Shanghai’ for the chorus.

QUIETER THAN SPIDERS have described themselves as “using home-made electronic sounds played by hand”, how much of that manifesto have you been able to maintain in the final realisation of ‘Signs Of Life’?

Our recording style stems from when Leon first started to create music in his youth. His first keyboard was an old second-hand Roland W-30 and most of the buttons and functions were broken. He therefore learnt to create songs without being able to use or learn any of the basic technical features.

His songs were simply layers of live recordings played entirely by hand. Even the metronome didn’t work, so he first had to play a freehand drum track to serve as the basis for the rest of the song. Later on, Yao and I also inherited the same recording method. When affordable software came along, it offered us the opportunity to record songs ‘properly’ for the very first time.

Some aspects, such as being able to programme the drums, were a welcome relief but, for the most part, we didn’t want to let go of the old recording style. The challenges and limitations had actually become part of the creative process and it gave us the intimacy of being ‘physically present’ at every little moment of a song.

When it comes to designing our own sounds; this is something we enjoy just as much as making the music. We distort basic electronic sounds and manipulate sounds from our field recordings as a way of recreating imagined atmospheres.

Of course, we occasionally used some standard sounds and other samples too on the album but, for the most part, we preferred to rely our own palette of sounds.

What are your tools as far as producing the music is concerned, are you vintage synth or software users?

We didn’t have the budget or space to acquire vintage synths and recording equipment, so we just embraced a modest set-up. We use software, mainly for the track recorder and the effect modules which enable reverbs and sound manipulations etc. We also use the software to programme basic percussion; we then add additional percussion sounds by hand as we record. For performing, we use midi keyboards and a microphone – that’s about it. With such limitations, it can sometimes be frustrating and we had to use a lot of trial and error to make things sound the way we wanted.

‘Arcade Eighty – Five’ opens and has a bouncy chiptune backbone, but that is almost a red herring for the album as it steadily slows and becomes more understated. What inspired this unusual concept as most albums are either primarily fast or primarily slow, or at least mix the tempos up within the tracklist?

Initially, we did think about mixing the tempos but, in the end, we decided that we preferred the songs to be surrounded by an appropriate context. We also wanted the album to build, or perhaps subside, towards a certain feeling. Although there are some exceptions, the songs are roughly in the order that we recorded them so, in that sense, there is a vague personal narrative which takes the album in a particular direction.

‘The Land Of Lost Content’ was inspired by a AE Housman poem, but it works on so many levels as a track…

Housman’s poem manages to express so much about the nature of memories and the passing of time. He laments the ability to remember a state of being that he can never return to. These are the types of themes which interest us because they seem to say something of life’s deeper meanings and mysteries.

When we adapted the poem into a song, we also wanted to include a notion of uncertainty about dreams and memory. The development of Shanghai has been spectacular over the past decades and many familiar old streets and buildings have now disappeared. When you can no longer revisit and verify particular things that you remember, you’re sometimes left wondering if it was just a dream.

‘The Land of Lost Content’ was actually the most difficult song on the album to record and mix. We seriously considered giving up on it at one point. Aside from mastering the album, Stefan Bornhorst also kindly mixed this track for us and performed some additional synths. It is entirely thanks to him that the song survived and made it onto the album.


The interlude side of your music provides an important aspect of ‘Signs Of Life’ which has coincidentally fallen into that ‘Stranger Things’ soundtrack realm, is it a TV show that you have seen and followed? 

With many of our songs, we try to convey certain images and moods that we imagine. I suppose we approach things a bit like a soundtrack because we are trying to capture a particular atmosphere. This was certainly the case with the interludes and also the later songs on the album.

Are QUIETER THAN SPIDERS influenced much by TV or cinema??

Soundtracks certainly do inspire us, whether it’s just the pure use of sounds or beautiful pieces of music from people such Angelo Badalamenti, Johann Johansson and Max Richter etc. We hadn’t seen ‘Stranger Things’, but we recently had the opportunity to watch all three series in one go. We really enjoyed it and, needless to say, we absolutely loved the wonderful synth soundtrack by Michael Stein and Kyle Dixon!

On ‘Brave New World’ and ‘The Statues’, Vangelis is looming…

For all of us, our first real experience of electronic music was mostly through artists such as Vangelis and Jean Michel Jarre. For Leon especially, these were the kinds of artists which made him first dream of having a synthesiser. As a child, he had a compilation album of instrumental synthesiser music and, looking back, those songs must have formed his first ideas of what electronic music should sound like and what components it should have.

‘Hibakusha’ is a haunting song about the aftermath of Hiroshima, had this been a difficult song to write?

Whenever we have an idea for a song theme, it usually takes several attempts to find the right song melody and structure. However, with ‘Hibakusha’, it all seemed to develop and fit together quite naturally. In terms of the lyrics, Leon wanted to link them to small details which appeared in the hibakusha’s testimonies. He also wanted the words to form a double narrative so that they could be from both the perspective of a hibakusha but also from the perspective of someone reading the testimonies and fearing them to be a premonition. We have no desire to ever include any politics in our songs; we just like to focus in on human feelings and the thoughts they inspire, that’s all.

Musically, ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK can hear SOLVENT and the solo work of Michael Rother from NEU! in ‘Hibakusha’. Had they been reference points in the final arrangement?

It is a real honour to be compared with either of them but I must admit that we didn’t consciously have any particular reference points for ‘Hibakusha’. We generally approach our songs in a very abstract and intuitive way but I think it’s inevitable that many music influences from across the years will weave themselves into the fabric of anything we do.


What inspired you to produce a piece of music about the tragic cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov? There’s one hell of a backstory behind Soyuz 1 with him and Yuri Gagarin, both literally prepared to die for the other, knowing that this mission was likely to fail?

As with ‘Hibakusha’, we were moved by the human story behind it all together with the haunting backdrop of primitive space experimentation.

I can’t actually remember how I came to be reading about Komarov in the first place but, when I shared the story with Leon and Yao, they were equally captivated by it. We actually recorded ‘Komarov’ during the same autumn that we recorded ‘Hibakusha’.

There is a lot of sadness in the album, but is ‘The Signs Of Life’ song referring to something much more personal?

‘The Signs of Life’ was written as a personal memorial for a special person we knew. It was also a way for us to process our feelings in relation to the nature of loss. There are so many little signs of life which go unnoticed because they seem mundane or unimportant. When they suddenly disappear, they take on a heart-breaking significance.

While writing the song, Leon went for an evening walk and saw a rusty old vintage car hidden away in the long grass near the edge of a forest. It made him think about things disappearing from everyday life but still secretly existing somewhere else. Although songs such as ‘The Signs of Life’ and ‘The Statues’ are melancholy, they also convey a deep sense of hope; a feeling that all is not lost somehow.

What have been your own highlights on ‘Signs Of Life’?

We are really pleased with the whole album but, if we have to choose, I think that ‘Hibakusha’ and ‘Komarov’ are the songs that we are most pleased with. We felt very deeply immersed in the feelings and imagery of the subjects when we recorded those and it felt a bit like re-entering a vivid dream each time that we returned to work on them. The same was also true for ‘The Signs of Life’ and ‘The Statues’ which had the added dimension of having a personal connection. They will always be very precious songs for us because they captured the way things felt at a specific moment of time.


It’s been a long time coming, but ‘Signs Of Life’ has been worth the wait, how do you look back on the journey?

Yes, quite a long time has passed since we originally recorded the songs. When we listen to the album now, it lets us retrace our footsteps but in the comfortable knowledge that we arrived safely in the end despite the setbacks.

The main feeling we have when looking back is ‘gratitude’ simply because, without the kindness of people such as Stefan Bornhorst and Marc Schaffer, we would probably never have made this album. Along with Steve Lippert who designed the artwork, they all put so much love and effort into the project to ensure that it reached the light of day. We are now inspired to write more songs to keep the journey going; but let’s wait and see!


ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK gives its warmest thanks to QUIETER THAN SPIDERS

Special thanks to Marc Schaffer at Anna Logue Records

‘Signs Of Life’ is released by Anna Logue Records in 2CD and double vinyl LP formats featuring a bonus album of 10 remixes by artists including Kevin Komoda from RATIONAL YOUTH, VILE ELECTRODES and THE SILICON SCIENTIST – please email [email protected]

Information on prices and postage at https://annaloguerecords.blogspot.com/p/shop-mail-order.html

Also available from https://annaloguerecords.bandcamp.com/album/signs-of-life-2cd-version-master

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Text and Interview by Chi Ming Lai
20th November 2019

RICARDO AUTOBAHN Check The Gyroscopes


Ricardo Autobahn is a something of a music industry veteran and a known purveyor of pranklectro through his various adventures with THE CUBAN BOYS, SPRAY and POUND SHOP BOYS.

And all this without mentioning a 2006 Eurovision entry with rapper Daz Sampson, plus recordings with CBBC puppet star Hacker T Dog and the late country legend Glen Campbell with a cowpunk-techno reworking of ‘Rhinestone Cowboy’. So when ‘Check The Gyroscopes’ arrived in ELECTRICITYCLUB.CO.UK’s inbox, it caused some headscratching…

What, a serious instrumental electronic album with intricate complex layers that was thematically a reaction against the current fashion for Synthwave? “I had been writing a lot of library music, production music and TV music and occasionally found myself doing stuff that was too meandering for that format” said Autobahn on how ‘Check The Gyroscopes’ developed as a follow-up to 2012’s ‘Rasterscan’ and 2016’s ‘Panophobia’.

‘Cocktails On The Dream Train To Hyperspace’ is a delightful uptempo opening, taking a leaf out of Jean-Michel Jarre and his ‘Arpégiateur’ but with a harder beat. ‘The Tranquility Of Gravity’ extends on that vibe but with a spacier outlook, thanks to its swimmy string machines which sit within a grand widescreen setting haunted by its wintery Berlin origins.

A pulsing lattice shapes the sub-eight minute ‘Jetsphere Luxury Lounge’ into a more progressive proposition before the more chillingly ambient ‘Icedrop On The Camera Lens’. Meanwhile ‘Rocketronic Mooncar’ is a beautifully melodic metronomic piece that is both lean and to the point.

‘Atomic Romance’ swirls and sparkles in a manner that trumpets with a folky resonance like Mike Olfield. And as Autobahn prepares for launch on the lengthy ‘Destination Astroworld’, guitar makes its presence felt although it’s the Kontakt software variant with “acoustic strum” and virtual Strats among the palettes used; the track is a fine demonstration of modern production techniques if nothing else as a computerised Steve Howe pops out… but like many YES tracks, it does go on a bit unfortunately.

Things get back on track with the frantic but rousing ‘Too New To Be True’ which enters Vangelis territory with its sweeping texturing, despite its pace and octave interplay. Although possessing a rather long title, ‘Emporium For Art Deco Adventurers’ is as minimal and sparse as the album can get with more synthetic guitar stylings, leading into the closing tune ‘The Comet Collector’ which re-enters Planet Jarre but additionally throws in digital strums and bright Synth Britannia themes.

‘Check The Gyroscopes’ is an immediately likeable record and some may even prefer it to Jean-Michel Jarre more recent offerings. And as a reaction to Synthwave, it certainly hammers home the point and remembers to include some variation and tunes.


‘Check The Gyroscopes’ is released as a digital album by Banoffeesound via the usual platforms and direct from https://spray.bandcamp.com/album/check-the-gyroscopes

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Text by Chi Ming Lai
30th October 2019

QUIETER THAN SPIDERS Signs Of Life

After first breaking cover in 2013, Shanghai synthpop trio QUIETER THAN SPIDERS mysteriously disappeared despite having previewed numerous tracks on YouTube and Soundcloud.

But in 2018 there were ‘Signs Of Life’ as QUIETER THAN SPIDERS officially released their first track ‘Shanghai Metro’ on a compilation via Amour Records. And now, the anonymous family group of Leon, Yi Fan and Yao finally release their long awaited debut album on Anna Logue Records, promising “Electric sound-waves that pulse through our sleep… and our dreams”,

It is a body of work that has a timeless quality which manages to be simultaneously futuristic and classic, just like the electronic pop of yore. ‘Signs Of Life’ begins with the bubbling chiptune inspired ‘Arcade Eighty – Five’; both rigidly rhythmic and richly melodic, it is exactly what KRAFTWERK would be sounding like today if they could be bothered to make new records. With a harsher robotic tone, ‘No Illusion’ keeps up the standard with its sharp hooks and recalls the endearing homemade indie electro of WHITETOWN.

As well as ten actual compositions, ‘Signs of Life’ also features eight conceptual interludes, the first of which being the self-explanatory ‘Disorientation’ which in 2019 falls into that ‘Stranger Things’ territory. Also accidently falling into current music trends, ‘Night Drive’ would probably be considered Synthwave although the chipmunk voice samples and sectional structure keep it firmly within the classic synthpop template.

The very short ‘2139’ looks ahead courtesy of Jean-Michel Jarre derived arpeggios and string machines to act as a intro to the simply wonderful ‘The Land Of The Lost Content’. Inspired by an AE Housman poem, it glides with a glacial beauty that not only is appealing to the ear, but can be danced to as well.

The soothing piano on ‘Distant’ provides respite from all the beats before ‘Shanghai Metro’, a whirring tune that would be exactly what OMD would sound like if they formed in the 21st Century.

But while the strong melodic elements recall Paul Humphreys and Andy McCluskey’s more recent work, particularly 2013’s ‘English Electric’, there is a fresh dynamic slant with the train station announcements and robot voices acting as catchy hooks.

The music box sequence of ‘Chang’e’ has a European arthouse air about it, which is appropriate as the following ‘Fessenden Grove’ is a solemn piano piece that incorporates ‘Scenes From Childhood’ by German composer Robert Schumann. But its eerie voice samples stating “this young man’s dead” prepare the listener for the loss and despair expressed in ‘Hibakusha’.

A beautifully haunting song about the aftermath of Hiroshima, it is a thoughtful merging of SOLVENT and Michael Rother which as far as subject matter and melody goes, is up there with ‘Enola Gay’. Fittingly in that unsettling ‘Stranger Things’ vein, the horror of ‘Silent Centre’ comes afterwards.

That fatalistic air continues with ‘Komarov’, an instrumental eulogy to the cosmonaut of Soyuz 1 who was the first man to die on a space mission; capturing the tragedy in music, it is a hairs on the back of the neck moment, swathed in chilling but melodic sadness; OMD would be rather proud if this was one of their own…

And as the album becomes much more downbeat, ‘Brave New World’ does as title suggests, dressed in dense Vangelis sweeps. More personal and introverted, ‘The Signs Of Life’ stares mortality in the face and reflects on the difficult emotions that come when the end is nearer than the beginning, “when the light begins to fade”.

The longest track on the record, the slow expansive drama of ‘The Statues’ could not be more different from ‘Shanghai Metro’, the mournful choir boy melancholy standing alone in the cinematic synthesized atmosphere. The funereal instrumental ‘Zara In The Stars’ closes ‘Signs Of Life’ with a glorious heavenly ambience perhaps not heard since MOBY closed ‘Hotel’ with ‘Homeward Angel’.

In common with records such as ‘Low’, ‘Closer’ or ‘Play’, ‘Signs Of Life’ begins in an upbeat fashion but then gets increasingly slower, stranger and sadder. And with its conceptual interludes and emotive avant pop in various tempos, it is a direct descendent musically of OMD’s ‘Dazzle Ships’ and ‘English Electric’.

A document of melancholy and uncertainty through its difficult gestation over the last six years, ‘Signs Of Life’ is one of the best electronic pop albums of 2019. Its understated artistic perseverance has been well worth the wait.


‘Signs Of Life’ is released by Anna Logue Records on 4th October 2019 in double CD, double vinyl LP and download formats featuring a bonus album of 10 remixes by artists including Kevin Komoda from RATIONAL YOUTH, VILE ELECTRODES and THE SILICON SCIENTIST – to pre-order, please email [email protected]

Information on prices and postage at https://annaloguerecords.blogspot.com/p/shop-mail-order.html

Audio previews at https://annaloguerecords.bandcamp.com/album/signs-of-life-preview-snippets

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Text by Chi Ming Lai
12th August 2019, updated 2nd September 2019

JEAN-MICHEL JARRE Equinoxe Infinity

When Jean-Michel Jarre’s ‘Equinoxe’ was released on 16th November 1978 as the follow-up to the massive selling ‘Oxygène’, there was no hit single but the album cemented the French Maestro’s position as one of the world’s leading electronic music pioneers.

To celebrate 40 years since the original release, ‘Equinoxe Infinity’ has been issued as the conceptual sequel to its parent album. Themed around ‘The Watchers’ from the iconic artwork of ‘Equinoxe’, Jarre himself has described the album as “Equinoxe on steroids”.

With too much expectation, when the 40th Anniversary release ‘Oxygène 3’ appeared at the end of 2016, it was the weakest of the trilogy, sounding slightly underwhelming and even unfinished. But with ‘Equinoxe Infinity’, the longer gestation period has allowed Jarre to be more focussed, highly appropriate with the binocular presence of ‘The Watchers’.

Musically representing the struggle between human and artificial intelligence, the septuagenarian synthesist said of the dual visual presentations for ‘Equinoxe Infinity’: “One cover shows mankind at peace with nature and technology, and the other depicts a picture of fear and distortion with machines taking over the world.”

He added: With these two, I want to bring attention to two scenarios we are facing today with our love for and our dependence on innovation and technology. The music of Equinoxe Infinity is the soundtrack to those two different worlds.”

Comprising of ten individually titled movements, with the dramatic filmic beginning reminiscent of ‘Rendez-Vous’, ‘The Watchers (Movement 1)’ shapes a brooding mood with an ivory shaped motif before leading into the glorious arpeggiator driven ‘Flying Totems (Movement 2)’, its sweeps and textures rich with melody and recalling Vangelis.

Putting the Minipops and Eminent into action, ‘Robots Don’t Cry (Movement 3)’ is vintage flavoured Jarre as most people love and remember him, the hypnotic 6/8 swing offset by a wonderfully grainy Mellotron ensemble although this piece with its white noise waves has more in common with the template of ‘Oxygène’ than ‘Equinoxe’.

With ‘All That You Leave Behind (Movement 4)’, some younger listeners would probably call it Synthwave, but as 70-somethings Jarre, Moroder and Vangelis were inadvertently godfathers of the currently fashionable sub-genre, this would be highly inappropriate. There’s actually the haunting deserted air of Ennio Morricone’s ‘Man With The Harmonica’ from ‘Once Upon A Time In The West’ here, before it enters an underwater world reminiscent of ‘Waiting For Cousteau’ to drift into a bubbly cascade of manipulated voices on ‘If The Wind Could Speak (Movement 5)’.

Into ‘Infinity (Movement 6)’ and beyond, a brighter tone is adopted with chipmunk voice samples à la ‘Zoolook’ and a Europop-styled rhythmic mood like ACE OF BASS with traces of melody derived from the bridge of ‘Equinoxe V’. But the overall result is disappointing despite Jarre’s vision of “trying to survive in a hectic VR game with no real beginning and no real end, trapped in a world of “infinity“’.

Continuing the virtual reality theme and touching on artificial intelligence, ‘Machines Are Learning (Movement 7)’ sees stark arpeggios, glissando synth stylings and staccato voice samples rubbing shoulders as an intro to the pensive mood of ‘The Opening (Movement 8)’; a revamp of the track premiered at Coachella Festival 2018 and featuring on ‘Planet Jarre’, it is mechanically rhythmic and melodic despite the melancholy.

‘Don’t Look Back (Movement 9)’ drifts and bleeps away in a spacey pizzicato with a lineage from ‘Oxygène’ while the closing ‘Equinoxe Infinity (Movement 10)’ is a wash of ambience and dub wobbles before a sequence descends into an eerie synthetic cacophony; inspired by the late Professor Stephen Hawking’s assertion that for the human race to survive, it would need to depart Planet Earth and certainly with the effects of climate change first hinted at by Jarre with ‘Oxygène’, that could now be sooner rather than later…

As with most of Jarre’s synthonies, this album needs to be listened to as a whole, although the first third is the most satisfying. Considering some of the instrumentation aesthetics used on ‘Equinoxe Infinity’, parts might have contributed to make a better ‘Oxygène 3’ if they had been included, although this album is like an amalgam of Jarre’s various analogue and digital styles of the years.

Jean-Michel Jarre said a few years ago “Electronic music has a family, a legacy and a future…” and he can claim one of the biggest mainstream legacies. ‘Equinoxe Infinity’ has its moments, but should not be seen as a completely direct descendent of ‘Equinoxe’ in the way 1997’s ‘Oxygène 7-13’ was to Oxygène.

‘Equinoxe Infinity’ uses the following hardware and software: Yamaha CS80, EMS VCS3, ARP2600, Eminent 310, EMS Synthi AKS, Keio Minipops, Mellotron D4000, Roland Paraphonic RS-505, Korg PA600, Korg Polyphonic Ensemble, Korg MS20, Tasty Chips GR1, Erica Synths Modular System, Teenage Engineering OP1, Roland System 500 modules 1 + 8, Nord Lead 2, Nord Modular, Electro-Harmonix Small Stone, Electro-Harmonix Electric Mistress, Moog Sub37, Moog Taurus 1, Animoog, Omnisphere, Native Instruments Kontakt, Native Instruments Reaktor, Synapse Audio Dune 2, Spitfire, Replica ST, Boom, Valhalla, u-he Satin, DigiSequencer


‘Equinoxe Infinity’ is released by Columbia / Sony Music on CD, vinyl LP and download formats

There is also a vinyl LP + CD box set entitled ‘Equinoxe Project’ which also includes the original ‘Equinoxe’ album, ‘Equinoxe Infinity’, four posters and download card

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Text by Chi Ming Lai
18th November 2018

A Beginner’s Guide To VANGELIS

Photo by Ian Cook

Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou, otherwise known as VANGELIS, is the Greek Maestro who first made his name as the keyboard player of prog rockers APHRODITE’S CHILD whose lead vocalist was the late Demis Roussos.

However, VANGELIS first sprang to fame in his own country writing a song called ‘Summer Dream’ which was used in the 1968 film ‘Operation Apollo’.

APHRODITE’S CHILD were a cult success in Europe. But when the quartet later disbanded, VANGELIS considered an offer from Jon Anderson to join YES as a replacement for Rick Wakeman, but opted to venture out on his own. With a four album deal from RCA, Vangelis embarked on a remarkable solo career where he played virtually everything including guitar, various ethnic instruments, drums and percussion.

Photo by Ian Cook

He established his iconic Nemo Studios complex near London’s Marble Arch at Hampden Gurney Street which at its peak was equipped with a Minimoog, SCI Prophet 10, Roland SH3a, Roland Jupiter 4, Roland Promars MRS2 Compuphonic, Roland VP330 Vocoder Plus, Roland System 100, Yamaha CS40M, Yamaha CS80, Fender Rhodes, Elka Rhapsody 610, Roland SH2000, Emulator, Yamaha GS2, Yamaha DX7, Roland Juno 106, Roland CR5000 Compurhythm, Drumulator and Linn Drum Computer.

His symphonic electronic style as exemplified by wonderful iconic works such as ‘Pulstar’, ‘Theme From The TV Series ‘Cosmos’ (Movement 3)’ and ‘To The Unknown Man’ won him many admirers. The latter track from 1977 became one of his most captivating recordings. Divided into three parts over nine minutes, it was here that he fully exploited the synthesizer that was to become his signature instrument, the Yamaha CS80.

Considered the Japanese company’s flagship electronic keyboard at the time, as well as being incredibly complex, the Yamaha CS80 boasted a ribbon controller which allowed for Vangelis to apply pitch-bends and glissandos polyphonically, while also boasting velocity-sensitive and after-touch qualities.

Despite the progressive and esoteric nature of his work which often had more in common with classical music, VANGELIS even had a couple of UK Top10 hit singles in ‘I Hear You Now’ and ‘I’ll Find My Way Home’ as part of a successful partnership with Jon Anderson, while another of their songs ‘State of Independence’ from the album ‘The Friends Of Mister Cairo’ was an international hit for Donna Summer; Michael Jackson borrowed the bassline from ‘State of Independence’ and slowed it down for ‘Billie Jean’!

Of course, VANGELIS is best known for his award winning soundtrack work. But such is the timeless quality of his compositions, his music has appeared in period dramas like ‘1492: Conquest of Paradise’ as well as cult science fiction films, most notably ‘Blade Runner’.

But it was with ‘Chariots Of Fire’, a fact-based film about two British athletes in the 1924 Paris Olympics that set him on the path towards a lucrative career in cinema. Composed after watching three run throughs, the film’s opening ‘Titles’ became widely known as ‘Chariots Of Fire’ with its memorable six note melodic phrase. But for the actual ‘Chariots Of Fire’ album, the music was all re-recorded. “A record is something other than a film” VANGELIS said, “There have to be changes – not least of all for artistic reasons.” 

Released simultaneously, there was also a vocal adaptation sung by Demis Roussos as ‘Race To The End’ with lyrics by Jon Anderson which VANGELIS produced, while later ‘Chariots Of Fire’ was used for various TV shows, slow-motion sequences and parodies, including the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympic Games for a live comedy sequence involving Mr Bean!

But where there’s a hit, there’s a writ and with VANGELIS’ newly acquired worldwide profile came trouble. Greek composer Stavros Logarides claimed ‘Chariots Of Fire’ was plagiarised from his 1975 composition ‘City Of Violets’. Logarides had been a member of the group HUMANITY who VANGELIS had written a song called ‘Bird Of Love’ for, under his pseudonym of Richard Broadbaker which he used several times in his career.

Logarides’ case was not helped by him admitting he hadn’t complained earlier because he had forgotten his own composition, while ‘City Of Violets’ was not officially released until 1987! It was noted that elements had been previously used by VANGELIS in ‘Wake Up’ for APHRODITE’S CHILD that predated ‘City Of Violets’, while ‘Movement 3’ from VANGELIS’ own 1975 album ‘Heaven & Hell’ had similarities to ‘Chariots Of Fire’ too. Thus the judge was satisfied that the key musical sequence where there was a clear similarity was already common in music and the case was resolved in favour of VANGELIS.

Unlike his French contemporary Jean-Michel Jarre, VANGELIS preferred to keep a low profile and eschewed the cityscape concert spectacular as a means of presenting his art. This made him an ideal film composer, with ‘Missing’, ‘Antarctica’, ‘Bounty’, ‘Bitter Moon’, ‘El Greco’ and ‘Alexander’ among his other movie credits.

But while he had a highly prolific period undertaking soundtrack work, VANGELIS found time to work on other projects as well, producing Milva, Ronny, Irene Papas, Montserrat Caballé and naturally, his long-time friend Demis Roussos.

Although his more recent works like ‘Mythodea (Music for the NASA Mission: 2001 Mars Odyssey)’ and ‘The 2002 FIFA World Cup Official Anthem’ had a classical approach, 2016’s ‘Rosetta’ saw him return to the electronic sound that many knew him best for, while the 2017 ‘Delectus’ thirteen disc boxed set lavishly celebrated the first stage of his solo career between 1973 to 1985.

So here are twenty snapshots from the vast catalogue of VANGELIS; not a best of but a listing to capture the diversity of a musician and composer who was a fine trailblazer for electronic music. Presented in chronological order with a limit of one track per album or film project, here is A Beginner’s Guide To VANGELIS.


APHRODITE’S CHILD Spring, Summer, Winter & Fall (1970)

Formed in 1967, as well as Demis Roussos, APHRODITE’S CHILD also included Loukas Sideras and Silver Koulouris. The band attempted to relocate to London but got stuck in Paris, remaining there for several years. Signing to Mercury Records, their 1972 album ‘666’ is now considered a progressive rock landmark although the band had already split by the time of its release. But ‘Spring, Summer, Winter & Fall’ was an earlier non-album single that was a No1 in Italy.

Available on the album ‘It’s Five O’Clock’ via Esoteric Recordings

https://www.facebook.com/DemisRoussosOfficial/


VANGELIS La Petite Fille De La Mer (1970 – released 1973)

While in APHRODITE’S CHILD, VANGELIS was recorded music for a wildlife documentary series directed by Frédéric Rossif for French TV. He recorded a suite of music without seeing any footage and left it to the film makers use as they wished. Very electro-acoustic and ambient in nature, the beautiful ‘La Petite Fille De La Mer’ utilised electric piano, vibes, acoustic guitar and subtle synths. Later pieces like ‘Hymn’ and L’Enfant’ from other Rossif projects formed ‘Opera Sauvage’.

Available on the album ‘L’Apocalypse Des Animaux’ via Esoteric Recordings

https://www.facebook.com/VangelisOfficial/


VANGELIS 12 O’Clock (1975)

A concept album based on duality, ‘Heaven & Hell’ was ambitiously presented as two full side suites in a vibrant orchestral style with choirs alongside the synths and an array of classical percussion, recorded in VANGELIS’ newly established Nemo Studios in London. Epic and Morricone-like with a haunting vocal from Vana Veroutis, ‘12 O’Clock’ from ‘Heaven & Hell Part II’ showcased a template that would be reprised on ‘Rachel’s Song’ with Mary Hopkin for ‘Blade Runner’.

Available on the album ‘Heaven & Hell’ via Esoteric Recordings

http://elsew.com/


VANGELIS Pulstar (1976)

With elements of electronic jazz fusion, ‘Albedo 0.39’ was VANGELIS’ first musical adventure into the cosmos as a concept album themed around space physics. Beginning the album, the cosmic ‘Pulstar’ saw a prominent use of sequencers and a symphonic brass line augmented by synthesized stabs before ending with a burst of the General Post Office speaking clock. Gary Numan sampled the synthesized stabs for the ‘Strange Charm’ title song in 1986.

Available on the album ‘Albedo 0.39’ via Esoteric Recordings

http://www.vangeliscollector.com/


CHRISMA Amore (1976)

Produced by VANGELIS’ younger brother, the late Niko Papathanassiou, the Latin-tinged ‘Amore’ was co-written for the quirky Italian husband and wife duo CHRISMA by him under his alias of Richard Broadbaker with their vocalist Christina Moser. CHRISMA recorded their 1977 debut album ‘Chinese Restaurant’ at Nemo Studios and while there were further rumours that VANGELIS worked again with CHRISMA thanks to his brother’s involvement, these were neither confirmed or denied.

Originally released as a single via Polydor Records, currently unavailable

http://www.krismatv.net/


VANGELIS Dervish D (1977)

With Jean-Michel Jarre hitting the mainstream with his six-part synthesized symphony ‘Oxygene’, VANGELIS proved he could do a lively electronic pop instrumental too with ‘Dervish D’. Using a spinning Roland System 100 sequencer core and a catchy synthesizer melody, this slice of robotic funk grooved with a brilliantly played jazz-inflected solo using Vangelis’ newly acquired Yamaha CS-80 synthesizer and all the manual control features it had at his disposal.

Available on the album ‘Spiral’ via Esoteric Recordings

https://twitter.com/ElsewDotCom


MAMA ‘O Red Square (1978)

VANGELIS did his own ‘Popcorn’ with ‘Red Square’, a fun chromatically flavoured electronic disco cover of ‘Waves Of The Danube’ composed in 1880 by the Romanian composer Ion Ivanovich, credited as Branovitch! The other credits were full of playful mystique too, with the track credited to Mama ‘O and produced by Mr Broadbaker, both known VANGELIS pseudonyms; he was nicknamed Papa ‘O as an affectionate abbreviation of his lengthy surname.

Originally released as a single via Logo Records, currently unavailable

https://www.discogs.com/Mama-O-Red-Square/release/1287115


VANGELIS The Tao Of Love (1979)

VANGELIS had never been to China at the time the album was recorded, but he had developed a passionate fascination for its people, culture and landscape, noting a connection between ethnic Greek and Chinese music. Using traditional elements alongside synthesizers, ‘The Tao Of Love’ was a meditative pentatonic piece inspired by a quote from philosopher Zhuang Zhou. The ‘China’ album was one of the few that VANGELIS promoted with concert appearances.

Available on the album ‘China’ via Esoteric Recordings

http://www.nemostudios.co.uk/vangelis/


JON & VANGELIS I Hear You Now (1979)

Having declined an invitation by Jon Anderson to replace Rick Wakeman in YES, the pair formed a friendship that also led to collaboration. ‘So Long Ago, So Clear’ was the first fruit of labour in 1976, but the dreamy ‘I Hear You Now’ in 1979 with its unusually long instrumental intro and distinctive Anderson falsetto that presented an unexpected hit single. ‘I Hear You Now’ was the template used for the theme tune to the TV soap opera Brookside which first broadcast in 1982.

Available on the album ‘Short Stories’ via Universal Music

https://www.facebook.com/JonandVangelis/


RONNY Compare Me With The Rest (1981)

With an air of European cabaret, chanson stylings, Eno and subtle Hellectro in the ultimate ‘Song For Europe’ driven by a Linn Drum Computer and featuring a number of his trademark sounds, VANGELIS produced and wrote the music for the second single by Rusty Egan’s androgynous protégée Ronny. Despite her first single being produced by Midge Ure and her third helmed by Peter Godwin, Ronny never did achieve the chart success some felt she deserved.

Originally released as a single via Polydor Records, currently unavailable

http://www.vangelismovements.com/ronny.htm


JON & VANGELIS I’ll Find My Way Home (1981)

Having scored an unexpected UK hit with the beautiful synth laden ‘I Hear You Now’, the pair did it again with a song that had not been included on the final tracklisting of their second album ‘The Friends Of Mister Cairo’. Anderson’s lyrics were almost spiritual while the widescreen sonic backing from his Greek chum complimented the mood. Meanwhile, VANGELIS himself was about to enter his most high profile period composing soundtracks for ‘Chariots Of Fire’ and ‘Blade Runner’.

Available on the album ‘The Friends Of Mister Cairo’ via Universal Music

http://www.jonanderson.com/


VANGELIS End Titles From Blade Runner (1982 – Released 1989)

Dramatic, tense and melodic, VANGELIS’ closing theme succeeded in orchestrating a score using just synths and samples to maintain the futuristic unsettlement of the story based on Philip K Dick’s ‘Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?’. However, it was not actually released for the first time until 1989 on the ‘Themes’ compilation; despite being nominated for a BAFTA and Golden Globe for ‘Best Original Score’, a soundtrack album did not see the light of day until 1994.

Available on the album ‘Blade Runner’ via Warner Music Group

https://www.warnerbros.com/blade-runner


VANGELIS Main Theme From Missing (1982 – released 1989)

With beautiful piano and his trademark synths, VANGELIS recorded the soundtrack for ‘Missing’, an American historical drama film directed by Costa-Gavras based on the true story of journalist Charles Horman, who disappeared in the aftermath of the US-backed Chilean coup of 1973 that deposed the democratically elected Salvador Allende. The Main Theme music was particularly moving as it progressively added further layers to its repeating elegiac motif.

Available on the album ‘Themes’ via Polydor Records

http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/vangelis


VANGELIS Theme From Antarctica (1983)

VANGELIS applied various pentatonic textures to his icy score for the Japanese film ‘Antarctica’. Directed by Koreyoshi Kurahara, the true story focussed on an ill-fated Japanese scientific expedition to the South Pole and their rescue. In the aftermath, the expedition’s team of dogs were left behind. The movie was a dramatic reconstruction of how the two dogs Taro and Jiro survived in the chilling landscape and greeted their owners when they returned 11 months later.

Available on the album ‘Antarctica’ via Esoteric Recordings

https://www.discogs.com/artist/7027-Vangelis

https://letterboxd.com/director/koreyoshi-kurahara/


IRENE PAPAS & VANGELIS Resurrection (1986)

Greek actress Irene Papas was best known for her role alongside Gregory Peck, Anthony Quinn and David Niven in ‘Guns Of Navarone’. In 1972, she appeared on APHRODITE’S CHILD’s ‘∞’ and began her musical association with VANGELIS. Their first album together ‘Odes’ comprised of Greek folk songs. Meanwhile their second album ‘Rapsodies’ offered electronic renditions of Byzantine hymns of which, ‘Resurrection’ was the most dramatic with its distinct VANGELIS aesthetic.

Available on the album ‘Rapsodies’ via Esoteric Recordings

https://europe-greece.com/greek-culture/irene-papas-actress/


VANGELIS Conquest Of Paradise (1992)

Following ‘Blade Runner’, VANGELIS teamed up with director Ridley Scott again for a fictionalised story of Christopher Columbus’ travels to the New World. Based on a chord progression from Vivaldi’s ‘La Follia’, the brooding ‘Conquest Of Paradise’ saw The English Chamber Choir make their presence felt over an epic backdrop of synthesized orchestrations, electronic melodies and piano. Such was its rousing qualities, it has been used by both politicians and sports teams!

Available on the VANGELIS album ‘1492: Conquest of Paradise’ via EastWest

https://cinapse.co/1492-conquest-of-paradise-ridley-scotts-dry-run-for-his-later-epics


VANGELIS with STINA NORDENSTAM Ask The Mountains (1995)

Developing on the choral assisted anthemic drama of his soundtrack work, VANGELIS naturally recorded an album called ‘Voices’ which also threw bagpipes into the mix. Vocalists included Caroline Lavelle and Paul Young, but providing her characteristic Nordic idiosyncrasies on ‘Ask The Mountains’ was Stina Nordenstam. A distinct ‘Twin Peaks’ vibe presided over its eight minutes with haunting electronics, piano runs and bursts of abstract sax adding to the airiness.

Available on the VANGELIS album ‘Voices’ via EastWest

https://www.facebook.com/Stina-Nordenstam-155962937816805/


VANGELIS Fields Of Coral (1996)

With its seabound ambience, ‘Oceanic’ was nominated for a Grammy Award in the ‘Best New Age Album’ category. More sedate than previous albums, there were no guest singers and only orchestrated instrumentals with occasional rhythmic passages, bubbling sequences and uses of choir samples. With its harp and flute textures, the lovely drifting nautical presence of ‘Fields Of Coral’ ended up being used in a 1998 documentary ‘Deep Sea, Deep Secrets’.

Available on the VANGELIS album ‘Oceanic’ via EastWest

http://www.vangelishistory.com/


VANGELIS Rosetta (2016)

Launched in 2004, Rosetta was built by the European Space Agency to perform a detailed study of comet 67P while flying past Mars and several asteroids along the way. VANGELIS was inspired to compose a thematic album following a video call with Dutch astronaut André Kuipers from the International Space Station. Courtesy of a dreamy harpsicord motif, the ‘Rosetta’ title track was highly reminiscent of John Barry and Roy Budd’s classic aesthetics.

Available on the album ‘Rosetta’ via Decca Records

https://www.vangelisrosetta.com/


VANGELIS The Stephen Hawking Tribute (2018)

One of VANGELIS’ most recent compositions was a fitting tribute given exclusively to guests attending the Service of Thanksgiving at Westminster Abbey when the late Stephen Hawking’s ashes were interred. Featuring a poignant speech from Professor Hawking himself, Vangelis’ melancholic synth shimmers were a fine musical eulogy. He said: “Through sound and music, the language that I know best, I pay tribute and express my high esteem and respect to this extraordinary man”.

Not commercially available

http://www.hawking.org.uk/


Text by Chi Ming Lai
12th August 2018

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